Music therapy is defined as the skillful use of music and musical elements by an accredited music therapist. It is a discipline which combines the use of music with the personal qualities of the therapist as a treatment for rehabilitating, maintaining, and improving the lives of persons with emotional, cognitive, social, spiritual, psychological and physical needs.

Music has the following inherent qualities and is therefore, a valuable therapeutic tool. Music can reflect a full range of human emotions, is a nonverbal means of expression; can decrease anxiety and tension, assist in pain management, help relieve insomnia, and promote relaxation. Music reaches people on emotional, intellectual and physical levels, and can ease cultural and/or linguistic barriers while bringing people together in a shared experience.